Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake

Featured in: Comfort Cravings

This comforting casserole combines tender chicken cubes with fresh broccoli florets, all enveloped in a creamy mixture of sharp cheddar, sour cream, and savory seasonings. Sautéed onions and garlic add depth, while a buttery breadcrumb and cheddar topping provides a golden, crispy finish. Easily prepared in under an hour, this dish offers a warm, hearty meal ideal for family dinners or casual gatherings. Variations include swapping sour cream for Greek yogurt or adding smoked paprika to the topping for extra flavor.

Updated on Sat, 15 Nov 2025 16:37:00 GMT
Golden, bubbling Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake with melted cheese and crispy breadcrumb topping, a family classic. Save
Golden, bubbling Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake with melted cheese and crispy breadcrumb topping, a family classic. | sugarprairie.com

A comforting, cheesy casserole featuring tender chicken, crisp broccoli, and a golden cheddar topping—perfect for a cozy family dinner.

The first time I made this for my family, everyone went back for seconds. My kids especially loved the crispy cheddar topping, and it quickly became our go-to dinner on chilly evenings.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: 2 large boneless, skinless (about 500 g), cut into 2.5 cm (1-inch) cubes
  • Broccoli florets: 2 cups (about 200 g) fresh
  • Onion: 1 small, finely chopped
  • Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: 1 ¼ cups (140 g), shredded, divided
  • Sour cream: ¾ cup (180 ml)
  • Milk: ½ cup (120 ml)
  • Salt: ½ teaspoon
  • Ground black pepper: ¼ teaspoon
  • Dijon mustard: 1 teaspoon
  • Dried thyme: 1 teaspoon
  • Breadcrumbs: ½ cup (30 g) gluten-free or regular
  • Unsalted butter: 2 tablespoons, melted

Instructions

Prep Oven and Dish:
Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a 23x33 cm (9x13 inch) baking dish.
Sauté Aromatics:
In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté onion and garlic in 1 tablespoon of butter until softened, about 3 minutes.
Cook Chicken:
Add chicken cubes and cook, stirring, until just opaque (not fully cooked), about 4, 5 minutes. Remove from heat.
Mix Filling:
In a large bowl, whisk together sour cream, milk, 1 cup cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, thyme, salt, and pepper.
Combine:
Fold in broccoli florets and the partially cooked chicken mixture until evenly combined.
Fill Dish:
Spread mixture evenly in the prepared baking dish.
Prepare Topping:
In a small bowl, mix breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle remaining ¼ cup cheddar cheese and breadcrumb mixture evenly over the casserole.
Bake:
Bake uncovered for 30, 35 minutes, until bubbly and golden on top.
Rest and Serve:
Let stand for 5 minutes before serving.
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| sugarprairie.com

This bake is always a hit at our family gatherings. My sister now requests it every time she visits!

Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp green salad or serve over rice for an extra-hearty meal.

Make It Lighter

Swap Greek yogurt for sour cream and use reduced-fat cheddar cheese to lighten things up.

Wine Pairings

A glass of Chardonnay or other dry white wine complements the flavors of this casserole beautifully.

Savory aroma of a family-friendly Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake, baked to perfection with tender chicken pieces. Save
Savory aroma of a family-friendly Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake, baked to perfection with tender chicken pieces. | sugarprairie.com

This Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake is pure comfort in every bite. Serve warm and enjoy!

Kitchen Help

Can I use frozen broccoli instead of fresh?

Yes, thaw and drain frozen broccoli before folding it into the mixture to avoid excess moisture.

How can I make this dish gluten-free?

Use certified gluten-free breadcrumbs to keep the topping crispy without gluten.

What can I substitute for sour cream?

Greek yogurt works well as a lighter alternative, providing similar creaminess and tang.

How do I get a crispy golden topping?

Mix breadcrumbs with melted butter and sprinkle with cheddar cheese before baking for a crunchy, golden crust.

Is this suitable for meal prep?

Yes, this casserole can be prepared in advance and baked when ready, making it convenient for meal planning.

Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake

Cheesy chicken and broccoli casserole with a golden cheddar crust, perfect for an easy, hearty meal.

Setup duration
20 min
Heat duration
35 min
Complete duration
55 min
Created by Molly Evans

Classification Comfort Cravings

Complexity Easy

Heritage American

Output 4 Portions

Nutrition guidelines None specified

Components

Proteins

01 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 1.1 lbs), cut into 1-inch cubes

Vegetables

01 2 cups fresh broccoli florets (about 7 oz)
02 1 small onion, finely chopped
03 2 cloves garlic, minced

Dairy

01 1 1/4 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese (about 5 oz), divided
02 3/4 cup sour cream (6 fl oz)
03 1/2 cup milk (4 fl oz)
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted

Pantry

01 1/2 teaspoon salt
02 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
03 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
04 1 teaspoon dried thyme

Topping

01 1/2 cup gluten-free or regular breadcrumbs (about 1 oz)
02 1/4 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese (about 1 oz)

Method steps

Phase 01

Prepare oven and baking dish: Preheat oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.

Phase 02

Sauté aromatics: In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté onion and garlic in 1 tablespoon butter until softened, approximately 3 minutes.

Phase 03

Cook chicken partially: Add chicken cubes to skillet and cook while stirring until they turn opaque but are not fully cooked, about 4 to 5 minutes. Remove from heat.

Phase 04

Combine sauce ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together sour cream, milk, 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, dried thyme, salt, and pepper.

Phase 05

Fold in vegetables and chicken: Incorporate broccoli florets and the cooked chicken mixture into the sauce until thoroughly combined.

Phase 06

Assemble in baking dish: Evenly spread the combined mixture into the prepared baking dish.

Phase 07

Prepare topping: In a small bowl, mix breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle the remaining 1/4 cup cheddar cheese and breadcrumb mixture evenly over the casserole.

Phase 08

Bake: Bake uncovered for 30 to 35 minutes until the casserole is bubbly and the topping is golden brown.

Phase 09

Rest before serving: Allow the casserole to rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Kitchen tools needed

  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Large skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Dietary concerns

Review ingredients carefully for potential allergens and seek professional medical guidance if uncertain.
  • Contains milk (cheese, sour cream, butter) and wheat (if using regular breadcrumbs). Use certified gluten-free breadcrumbs to avoid gluten.

Dietary breakdown (per portion)

Values shown are estimates only - consult healthcare providers for specific advice.
  • Energy: 430
  • Fats: 27 g
  • Carbohydrates: 13 g
  • Proteins: 34 g